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Presen System

Latin verbs>all about verbs >Indicative Mood (factual)>

Mind Map branch: Presen System Indicative Mood (factual) Presen System For 1st and 2nd Conjugations active system present form take the present stem removing the ending -re from the second principal part add present active endings endings - o - s - t - mus - tis - nt vocō vocās vocat vocāmus vocātis vocant I call you call he, she, it calls we call you call they call imperfect form take the present stem add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt vocābam vocābās vocābat vocābāmus vocābātis vocābant I was calling you were calling he, she, it was calling we were calling you were calling they were calling future form take the present stem add infix -bi- for future indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt vocābō vocābis vocābit vocābimus vocābitis vocābunt I shall call you will call he, she, it will call we will call you will call they will call passive system present form take the present stem add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocor vocāris vocātur vocāmur vocāminī vocantur I am called you are called he, she, it is called we are call you are called they are called imperfect form take the present stem add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocābar vocābāris vocābātur vocābāmur vocābāminī vocābantur I was being called you were being called he, she, it was being called we were being called you were being called they were being called future form take the present stem add infix -bi- for future indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocabor vocaberis vocabitur vocabimur vocabiminī vocabuntur I shall call you will call he, she, it will call we will call you will call they will call For 3rd and 4th Conjugations active system present form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -i 3rd i-stem: -e -i 4th: -i stays as is add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt regō regis regit regimus regitis regunt I rule you rule he, she, it rules we rule you rule they rule imperfect form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -e 3rd i-stem: -e -ie 4th: -i -ie add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt capiebam capiebas capiebat capiebamus capiebatis capiebant I was taking you were taking he, she, it was taking we were taking you were taking they were taking future form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -e 3rd i-stem: -e -ie 4th: -i -ie add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt audiam audies audiet audiemus audietis audient I shall listen you will listen he, she, it will listen we will listen you will listen they will listen passive system present form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -i 3rd i-stem: -e -i 4th: -i stays as is add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur regor regeris regitur regimur regiminī reguntur I am ruled you are ruled he, she, it is ruled we are ruled you are ruled they are ruled imperfect form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -ie 3rd i-stem: -e -ie 4th: -i -ie add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocabar vocabaris vocabatur vocabamur vocabaminī vocabantur I was being called you were being called he, she, it was being called we were being called you were being called they were being called future form take the present stem add infix -bi- for future indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocabor vocaberis vocabitur vocabimur vocabiminī vocabuntur I shall call you will call he, she, it will call we will call you will call they will call

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