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For All Conjugations

Latin verbs>all about verbs >Indicative Mood (factual)>Perfect System>

Mind Map branch: For All Conjugations Perfect System For All Conjugations active system of all verbs perfect form take the perfect active stem removing the ending -i from the third principal add perfect active personal endings endings - i - isti - it - imus - istis - eru or -ere rexi rexisti rexit reximus rexistis rexerunt/rexere I ruled; I have ruled you ruled; you have ruled he, she, it ruled; he, she, it has ruled we ruled; we have ruled you ruled; you have ruled they ruled; they have ruled pluperfect form take the perfect active stem removing the ending -i from the third principal add infix -era- for pluperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt rexeram rexeras rexerat rexeramus rexeratis rexerant I had ruled you had ruled he, she, it had ruled we had ruled you had ruled they had ruled futureperfect form take the perfect active stem removing the ending -i from the third principal add infix -eri- for pluperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt rexerim rexeris rexerit rexerimus rexeritis rexerint I shall have ruled you will have ruled he, she, it will have ruled we shall have ruled you will have ruled they will have ruled passive system of all verbs perfect form take the perfect passive participle fourth principal part add as a separate word the present tense of sum subject determines the gender and number endings sum es est sumus estis sunt rectus, -a, -um sum rectus, -a, -um es rectus, -a, -um est rectus, -a, -um sumus rectus, -a, -um estis rectus, -a, -um sunt I was ruled; I have been ruled you were ruled; you have been ruled he, she, it was ruled; he, she, it has been ruled we were ruled; we have been ruled you were ruled; you have been ruled they were ruled; they have been ruled pluperfect form take the perfect passive participle fourth principal part add as a separate word the impefect tense of sum endings eram eras erat eramus eratis erant rectus, -a, -um eram rectus, -a, -um eras rectus, -a, -um erat rectus, -a, -um eramus rectus, -a, -um eratis rectus, -a, -um erant I had been ruled you had been ruled he, she, it had been ruled we had been ruled you had been ruled they had been ruled futureperfect form take the perfect passive participle fourth principal part add as a separate word the future tense of sum endings ero eris erit erimus eritis erunt rectus, -a, -um ero rectus, -a, -um eris rectus, -a, -um erit rectus, -a, -um erimus rectus, -a, -um eritis rectus, -a, -um erunt I shall have been ruled you will have been ruled he, she, it will have been ruled we shall have been ruled you will have been ruled they will have been ruled

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