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Indicative Mood (factual)

Latin verbs>all about verbs >

Mind Map branch: Indicative Mood (factual) all about verbs Indicative Mood (factual) Presen System For 1st and 2nd Conjugations active system present form take the present stem removing the ending -re from the second principal part add present active endings endings - o - s - t - mus - tis - nt vocō vocās vocat vocāmus vocātis vocant I call you call he, she, it calls we call you call they call imperfect form take the present stem add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt vocābam vocābās vocābat vocābāmus vocābātis vocābant I was calling you were calling he, she, it was calling we were calling you were calling they were calling future form take the present stem add infix -bi- for future indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt vocābō vocābis vocābit vocābimus vocābitis vocābunt I shall call you will call he, she, it will call we will call you will call they will call passive system present form take the present stem add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocor vocāris vocātur vocāmur vocāminī vocantur I am called you are called he, she, it is called we are call you are called they are called imperfect form take the present stem add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocābar vocābāris vocābātur vocābāmur vocābāminī vocābantur I was being called you were being called he, she, it was being called we were being called you were being called they were being called future form take the present stem add infix -bi- for future indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocabor vocaberis vocabitur vocabimur vocabiminī vocabuntur I shall call you will call he, she, it will call we will call you will call they will call For 3rd and 4th Conjugations active system present form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -i 3rd i-stem: -e -i 4th: -i stays as is add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt regō regis regit regimus regitis regunt I rule you rule he, she, it rules we rule you rule they rule imperfect form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -e 3rd i-stem: -e -ie 4th: -i -ie add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt capiebam capiebas capiebat capiebamus capiebatis capiebant I was taking you were taking he, she, it was taking we were taking you were taking they were taking future form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -e 3rd i-stem: -e -ie 4th: -i -ie add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt audiam audies audiet audiemus audietis audient I shall listen you will listen he, she, it will listen we will listen you will listen they will listen passive system present form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -i 3rd i-stem: -e -i 4th: -i stays as is add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur regor regeris regitur regimur regiminī reguntur I am ruled you are ruled he, she, it is ruled we are ruled you are ruled they are ruled imperfect form take the present stem change the stem vowels as follows 3rd: -e -ie 3rd i-stem: -e -ie 4th: -i -ie add infix -ba- for imperfect indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocabar vocabaris vocabatur vocabamur vocabaminī vocabantur I was being called you were being called he, she, it was being called we were being called you were being called they were being called future form take the present stem add infix -bi- for future indicative add passive endings endings - or, -r - ris /-re - tur - mur - minī - ntur vocabor vocaberis vocabitur vocabimur vocabiminī vocabuntur I shall call you will call he, she, it will call we will call you will call they will call Perfect System For All Conjugations active system of all verbs perfect form take the perfect active stem removing the ending -i from the third principal add perfect active personal endings endings - i - isti - it - imus - istis - eru or -ere rexi rexisti rexit reximus rexistis rexerunt/rexere I ruled; I have ruled you ruled; you have ruled he, she, it ruled; he, she, it has ruled we ruled; we have ruled you ruled; you have ruled they ruled; they have ruled pluperfect form take the perfect active stem removing the ending -i from the third principal add infix -era- for pluperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt rexeram rexeras rexerat rexeramus rexeratis rexerant I had ruled you had ruled he, she, it had ruled we had ruled you had ruled they had ruled futureperfect form take the perfect active stem removing the ending -i from the third principal add infix -eri- for pluperfect indicative add present active endings endings - o, -m - s - t - mus - tis - nt rexerim rexeris rexerit rexerimus rexeritis rexerint I shall have ruled you will have ruled he, she, it will have ruled we shall have ruled you will have ruled they will have ruled passive system of all verbs perfect form take the perfect passive participle fourth principal part add as a separate word the present tense of sum subject determines the gender and number endings sum es est sumus estis sunt rectus, -a, -um sum rectus, -a, -um es rectus, -a, -um est rectus, -a, -um sumus rectus, -a, -um estis rectus, -a, -um sunt I was ruled; I have been ruled you were ruled; you have been ruled he, she, it was ruled; he, she, it has been ruled we were ruled; we have been ruled you were ruled; you have been ruled they were ruled; they have been ruled pluperfect form take the perfect passive participle fourth principal part add as a separate word the impefect tense of sum endings eram eras erat eramus eratis erant rectus, -a, -um eram rectus, -a, -um eras rectus, -a, -um erat rectus, -a, -um eramus rectus, -a, -um eratis rectus, -a, -um erant I had been ruled you had been ruled he, she, it had been ruled we had been ruled you had been ruled they had been ruled futureperfect form take the perfect passive participle fourth principal part add as a separate word the future tense of sum endings ero eris erit erimus eritis erunt rectus, -a, -um ero rectus, -a, -um eris rectus, -a, -um erit rectus, -a, -um erimus rectus, -a, -um eritis rectus, -a, -um erunt I shall have been ruled you will have been ruled he, she, it will have been ruled we shall have been ruled you will have been ruled they will have been ruled

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