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childhood dysarthria: direct treatment

Childhood dysarthria direct treatment>

Mind Map branch: childhood dysarthria: direct treatment childhood dysarthria: direct treatment whole system approach intervention targets:  multiple speech subsystems  breathing Nasal resonance Articulation Pitch control examples of aims breathing control maintain pressure across utterance  teach:  start speaking at start of exhalation split utterances into smaller phrases  maintain slow speech rate  rationale:  allow oral muscle movement precision Strand/Yorkston respiratory effort jaw movement in speech oral cavity size speech/non speech exercises practice closing nasal airway
during speech Evidence? Yorkston 1996 Not systematic other therapy approaches treatment packages Oral mm.  www.promptinstitute.com PROMPT combination tactile stimulation cueing "fiddling about"  periphery TalkTools originator S.Rosenfeld-Johnson  rationale assumption: strong sucking/blowing Speech format hierarchies:  bubble blowing Horn blowing straw drinking controversy parental demand M.O.R.E RATIONALE sensory integration therapy Ayres 1972 focus  synchrony  suck Swallow Breath NOT AIMED AT DYSARTHRIA Myofunctional Therapy USA  aims  correction:  malocclusion Lisps format OM exercises Oro-motor approaches... summary  assume  vegetative functions Speech theoretical basis  unclear approach  mix stimulation cueing evidence zero LOOK PRETTY! physiological approaches alternative physical approaches Hydrotherapy Riding  Alexander technique proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation format oropharyngeal reflexology aim disadvantages congenital disorders  effectiveness ? dangerous adult approach oral facial stimulation disadvantages  impact  temporary advantages hypersensitivity (null) (null) Facial Oral Tract Therapy approach physical contact/manipulation facilitate normal movement patterns "speech precursors" teeth cleaning drinking eating Base www.arcos.org.uk Coombes Neuro-development Theory

Branch Note:

the Pennington Miller and Robson Cochrane review is still at the proto-coalstage

Attached text:

Treatment targeting articulation is only advised when other aspects of speech production have or are being addressed.
(Pennington, Miller, Robson, 2008 Cochcrane review)

Attached text:

"production of speech sounds (which is the most common perceptual characteristic of dysarthria) is not simply an oral articulatory problem, and is usually the result of laryngeal, velopharyngeal, respiratory and oral articulatory problems" (Strand 1995)

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