How to Brainstorm using Mind Maps |
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When I am talking to people about NovaMind, very often they ask what it is, and if I say that it’s Mind Mapping software, they say “ah, brainstorming!”, with a look of enlightenment on their faces. While brainstorming is not equal to Mind Mapping, brainstorming is a technique for generating ideas that dovetails in very nicely with Mind Mapping, so I usually agree with them…and then proceed to show them all the other things Mind Mapping is good for too. So, enough of the background – all the Mind Maps shown in this video are available at: http://www.novamind.com/connect/nm_documents/315 The video mentions the Suggesterator™, which is a free plugin for NovaMind which you can download for Windows from http://www.novamind.com/download/windows-support.php and for Mac from http://www.novamind.com/download/mac-support.php The video also mentions iBlueSky Mind Mapping for iPhone and iPod touch – you can find out more information about this here: http://www.novamind.com/ibluesky/ And without further introduction, here is the video: Brainstorming is a great way of solving problems and coming up with new ideas. It allows you to examine the problems from outside the boundaries of normal thinking, and understand the issues and root causes, and come up with alternative solutions. Brainstorming can also be used for impact analysis and decision making, as I have mentioned in other videos. In the project management context, you can brainstorm from the objectives and goals down to the tasks to explore new ideas, possibilities and alternatives. It gives us a much more understandable and complete plan than what you would get if you just stuck to task level planning. Brainstorming can be great for team building where you have shared discussions, and also for individual ideation, and has the benefits of improving initiative and innovation within an organization or individually, as well as improving quality and profitability, efficiency and morale. The basic concept behind brainstorming is to capture ideas as quickly as possible so that you get past the judgment that you typically use to assess ideas before recording them, and instead we want to capture the ideas as they occur assuming no money, time, resource or any other constraint, and without judgment, building on ideas as you think of them as well as pushing yourself to think in new directions. The concept is that out of quantity comes quality – there will be great ideas in amongst the many ideas you throw out there. As you think of the ideas, you record the keywords on branches – at the moment, you don’t care where you put the branches, because you can graft them elsewhere later, but if it isn’t slowing you down, you might like to do some high level grouping by putting some of the main branches in place and adding related ideas as sub-branches. In order to keep up with the recording of ideas, in NovaMind you have the BranchStorm™ system which you can turn on in the Windows version of NovaMind by right-clicking while you are editing text, and turning it on in the context menu, and if you are using the Mac version, you can show the tool palette from the Window menu and then click on the lightning bolt icon to turn on BranchStorm™. With BranchStorm™, you just press return after each idea, and the sub-branches are automatically created and you can keep typing. Sometimes when you are brainstorming, you will get stuck and run out of ideas completely or you may just think that there should be more ideas related to an idea you have on the map already, but you can’t think of what it might be at the time, so let’s look at some ways of getting unstuck. Firstly, if you think there should be more ideas related to an existing branch, or additional concepts to come from the title of the Mind Map, add blank branches to your Mind Map, because your subconscious mind hates to leave things unfinished, and will go looking for ideas to fill the empty branches. You can also take a break, and go away and either do something else or go for a walk. Doing something else lets your subconscious mind work on the problem and come up with answers when it is not under pressure. Repetitive activities like walking are particularly good for letting the thoughts surface. If you have iBlueSky on the iPhone or iPod Touch, take it with you and you can mind map your thoughts as you go. You might find that a change of scenery like going to the park or going down by the sea may lead to a different sort of inspiration where you come up with different ideas. Even if you don’t have an iPhone or iPod Touch, you should make sure that you take something with you which will allow you to record ideas as you think of them rather than trying to remember them until you get back to the office. Very often when we are thinking about a topic, we get stuck in a groove where there is a well worn track in our thinking and it is very hard to come up with new ideas. This is where the Suggesterator™ comes into play, and you can select a number of ideas related to the selected branch, and add them as sub-branches. Note that the Suggesterator™ is a free extension to NovaMind which you will need to download and install. At the top of the list are words that are linguistically reasonably closely related to the word on the selected branch, and as you get down the list, the ideas are more “off the wall” to take your thinking in completely new directions. This helps break the train of thinking and introduce completely new ideas. Another idea is to look at similar problems in different domains and seeing if you can apply solutions that worked in that domain to the idea you are brainstorming about. You can also ask the question “How would others solve/approach this?”. This is particularly useful when you take the point of view of other parties involved in the problem or impacted by the solution. You can ask questions like:
…to encourage yourself to look at the problem from a different perspective. And finally, ask the question: “If there was another solution, what would it be?”. This is an idea that comes from Neuro-linguistics, and brings your imagination into play. It’s like saying, “I know that there is no other option, but just for a moment, imagine that there was another option, if there was another option, what would it be?”. And almost every time, your imagination kicks in and supplies another idea, and then once that door that was closing off ideas has opened up, it’s often like floodgates opening up and you start coming up with dozens more ideas. Now, when you have recorded enough ideas, you need to reorganize them by grouping them so that you start with the overall concepts and then organize the ideas as sub-branches so that you can see the the big picture and the details. Where there are important ideas, make sure they are highlighted with adornments or images or by color etc, and also if there are ideas that are related to more than one group, you can show the secondary associations by the link lines. Now let’s just drill down a bit and have a look at some important points for both brainstorming by yourself and in a group. The most critical thing is to define the problem or topic clearly first. Have a look at the problem solving video to remind yourself of the four cartesian quadrants of problem definition by asking the questions:
And apply these thoughts to the topic you are examining. Also define your desired outcome, so you know when you have achieved your objective. Now start with the subject as the Mind Map title, and imagine that you have your “inner advisor” giving you the ideas and solutions, using the techniques we have already mentioned. Start adding top level branches and then children branches as required, without judgment or limitation, and not worrying about organization. Stop when you have either run out of ideas and have exhausted the ideas we just mentioned for getting unstuck, or when you have collected enough ideas. It is only after you have collected the ideas that you evaluate and organize them, and in the process you sometimes need to expand the best ideas to give more concrete detail. Now when you are mind mapping in a group, you need some structures and methods in place to make sure that the whole process goes smoothly. You should appoint a recorder, a session leader, and everyone else is the “panel”. You don’t want a huge group – groups of more than 10-15 people can get quite difficult to manage, and it may be best to split into different groups and then combine the ideas later, or consider different aspects of the topic. Now the next point is very important: there have been at least 25 studies done since 1958 which all show that if you try to brainstorm with an entire group without individual brainstorming first, you end up with fewer and lower quality ideas. So, first go through the definition of the topic and the intended outcome with the participants to make sure you are on the same page, and then do the individual brainstorming and return to share ideas, making sure that you give everyone a fair say. As the ideas are mentioned and recorded on the overall Mind Map, there are going to be ideas relating to those topics come up from other participants, and these should be recorded without judgment or constraints, and also without elaboration – you just want the keywords. Then the process of grouping, culling, and elaboration is much the same as for individual brainstorming. With this structure in place, and using these techniques, you will be able to brainstorm ideas and solutions either individually or in a group, and come up with better solutions and ideas. If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting! Tags: brainstorming, mind map, Mind Mapping, mindmap, mindmapping 2 Responses to “How to Brainstorm using Mind Maps”Leave a Reply |
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January 30th, 2009 at 6:49 pm
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